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July 2008
Summer Safety

“关注焦点”灰色图标       Hot Weather Precautions          “关注焦点”灰色图标


Heat Stroke

Health

Exposure to excessive heat can cause illness, injury and death. Approximately 400 people die each year from heat exposure, though a heat wave in Europe in 2003 resulted in the deaths of over 25,000 people. The elderly, the very young, and people with chronic health problems are most at risk.

Characture of the earth, sweating
 

Children in Vehicles

Never leave children in a car when it is warm outside. Cars heat up quickly. Parents running quick errands may think their cars will remain cool, but even on mild days temperatures inside vehicles can rise to dangerous levels in minutes. Child in car with seatbeltA young child's core body temperature can increase three to five times faster than that of an adult, causing permanent injury or death. 

The temperature inside a vehicle can reach 100F in 25 minutes when the outside temperature is only 73F!

 
A dog panting - hot weather

Pets

Heat stroke remains your pets biggest summertime threat. As a precaution, never lock your pets in the car in the midday sun, and never let them out in the  hottest period of the day. Many pets suffer in the summer, but if you take note of sensible safety tips, you and your pet will be properly prepared for a great summer!

 
 

Hot Weather Resources:

 

 

“关注焦点”灰色图标      West Nile Virus         “关注焦点”灰色图标

 

Mosquito graphic

Mosquito bites are a nuisance, but West Nile Virus (WNV) infection is much more than that. West Nile Virus can lead to serious illness and is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. The elderly and those with weakened immune systems are most at risk of developing health problems related to the disease. (2)

Signs and Symptoms of West Nile Virus

Mild Infection: - Skin rash
- Headache
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Backache
- Muscle aches
- Lack of appetite
- Swollen lymph glands
Serious Infection: - High fever
- Severe headache
- Disorientation or confusion
- Stupor or coma
- Tremors or muscle jerking
- Lack of coordination
- Convulsions
- Partial paralysis or sudden weakness
- Pain
 
 

Preventing West Nile Virus

Prevention is the key to minimizing the risk of exposure to WNV. Everyone should take action to minimize the risk:

  • Reduce mosquito larvae habitat around the home by dumping standing water.
  • Change water in birdbaths, fountains, wading pools, animal troughs, and other sources once or twice a week.
  • Stay indoors when mosquitoes are most active (dusk to dawn).
  • Make sure the screens on doors and windows are working properly.
  • Cover exposed skin with light colored clothing when outside in the evening.
  • Use an effective repellent on exposed skin and always follow the directions on the label. (3)
Graphic of Spraying a Mosquito
 

West Nile Virus Resources:

 

 

“关注焦点”灰色图标      Rip Currents        “关注焦点”灰色图标

 

Rip Current graphic

Rip currents are strong narrow channels of water flowing away from shore at surf beaches. These currents often are characterized by a difference in water color and can have a line of foam, seaweed or debris moving seaward. (4)

When going to the beach, be aware of the local conditions and pay attention to posted warnings and signs.

If caught in a rip current:

- Stay clam.
- Don't fight the current.
- If you can't escape, float or tread water.
- If you need help, call or wave for help.


Remember:  If in doubt - don't go out!  

 

No Swimming graphic
 

Rip Current Information:

 

   


Sources:

(1). Center for Disease Control
(2). Mayo Clinic
(3). Washington Department of Health
(4). NOAA National Weather Service

 

其它预防信息:


 

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春季和初夏的灾害

  • 春季体温过低
    • Signs and symptoms
    • Steps to help someone
  • Spring floods

 

 

冬季备灾

  • 一氧化碳毒性及安全信息
  • 在停电期间使用发电机
  • 应急食品储备
  • 防止体温过低
  • 流感及大规模流感
  • 防止细菌传播
  • 水灾安全
  • 对付霉菌

华盛顿备灾月

  • 地震防备材料
  • 家庭、学校和公司的“卧倒、护住、抓紧”演习
  • 准备72小时防备包

全国备灾月

  • 国家海洋与大气管理局(NOAA)天气广播关注
  • 9-1-1 日
  • 风暴防备日
  • 家庭、学校及企业地震演习
  • 海啸通信测试
  • 床下鞋子备灾活动

火山月

  • 火山灾害的防备
  • 怎么进行就地庇护
  • 火山爆发后的清理
  • 为儿童准备的火山资料
 

 

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