H1N1 (Swine) Flu Guidance

Did You Know?

In the U.S. an estimated 25–50 million cases of seasonal flu are currently reported each year.
More than 150,000 people are hospitalized from seasonal flu complications each year.
During the early 2009 outbreak, 63% of reported cases of the H1N1 flu was highest among people between 5 years to 24 years of age.

The CDC reports that flu activity across the United States is relatively low. Flu activity caused by the seasonal flu or the 2009 H1N1 is expected to continue for weeks. Please continue to take preventative actions to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Guidance - about this page

What is H1N1 (Swine Flu) and how does it spread
What are the symptoms and when should I seek medical care
Should I get vaccinated and information about vaccines
What should I do to limit the spread of germs and prevent infection
What should I have on hand in case of an extended stay at home

Information for Businesses and Community Organizations
Information for Schools and Parents

News and Links

Updated: 03/18/2010

Guidance

The information and recommendations posted on this page are compiled from multiple sources and is intended to provide the best information available at the time. This page is updated as new information becomes available.

What is H1N1 (Swine Flu)?

H1N1, also known as Swine Flu, is a type A influenza virus that causes respiratory illness in pigs. Swine influenza viruses may circulate among swine throughout the year, but most outbreaks occur during the late fall and winter months similar to outbreaks in humans.

How does H1N1 (Swine Flu) spread?

Swine Flu Spreads People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections do occur. Influenza viruses can be directly transmitted from live pigs to people and from people to pigs but not from eating pork or pork products. Human infections with the flu virus from pigs are most likely to occur when people are in close proximity to infected pigs such as in pig barns (1).

The H1N1 influenza virus currently causing human illness is contagious and spreads from person to person in the same manner that seasonal flu spreads. The virus can be spread when a person infected with the influenza virus coughs or sneezes (1). Remember - a single sneeze can produce more than 40,000 droplets of moisture and millions of germs (2).

People may also become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose before washing their hands.

Boy sneezing

What about pork and pork products?

Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food. You can not get H1N1 flu from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 160°F kills the virus as it does other bacteria and viruses (1).

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What are the symptoms and should I seek medical care?

Symptoms:

The symptoms of H1N1 (swine flu) are similar to the symptoms of seasonal flu. These symptoms can include:

Fever
Coughing
Lethargy
Lack of appetite

Additional symptoms that have been reported include:

Runny nose
Sore throat
恶心
Vomiting
Diarrhea

When to seek medical care

If you have flu Medical Office Sign - When to Seek Medical Help symptoms and are at risk for complications, you should contact your health care provider to discuss your symptoms.

If you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs, you should seek urgent medical attention.

Signs in children:

Fast breathing or trouble breathing
Bluish skin color
Shows symptoms of dehydration
Not waking up or not interacting
Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
Fever with a rash

Signs in adults:

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
Sudden dizziness
Confusion
Severe or persistent vomiting

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Should I get vaccinated?

The CDC has recommended that individuals get vaccinated for the seasonal flu which is an important tool toward preventing influenza. The seasonal flu vaccine however is unlikely to protect you from H1N1 (swine flu). Therefore individuals should be vaccinated for the seasonal flu and for the H1N1 flu once it becomes available.

Certain at-risk groups should receive the H1N1 vaccine once it becomes available:

Pregnant women.
Household contacts and caregivers for children younger than 6 months of age.
Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel.
People between the ages of 6 months through 24 years of age.
Persons aged 25 through 64 years who have health conditions associated with higher risk of medical complications from influenza.

Additional information about H1N1 and seasonal flu vaccinations:

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Limit the spread of germs and prevent infection

Precautions and prevention tips:

Everyone should take precautions to avoid getting the flu or spreading it to others. Simple steps will minimize your risk:

Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough. Throw the tissue away after you use it.
Cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve if you do not have a tissue.
Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing.
When you do not have access to soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer such as Purell.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
Clean and disinfect hard surfaces in common areas including doorknobs, telephone handsets, etc. This is important since the influenza virus can survive on surfaces and can infect a person for up to 2-8 hours after being deposited on the surface.
*If you are sick, limit your contact with other people as much as possible. Remain at home until at least 24 hours after you are free of fever (100° F [37.8°C]), or signs of a fever without the use of fever-reducing medications (CDC). 如要了解更多信息，请点击查看 CDC H1N1 Exclusions Recommendation 页面。

Listen to the H1N1 audio Public Service Announcement

Watch the Germ Trail video by DOH

下载 Microsoft 媒体播放器

没有flash吗？ 没问题！

Prevent the spread of flu, wash hands, stay home if sick

防止细菌传播

资料：

英语
 西班牙语
 俄语
 韩语
 中文
 柬埔寨语
 越南语

安全海报：

细菌终结者
儿童的细菌终结者1
儿童的细菌终结者2

海报 - 多种语言

挡住您的咳嗽

资料：

英语
 西班牙语
 俄语
 韩语
 中文
 柬埔寨语
 越南语

安全海报：

Cover Your Cough 1
Cover Your Cough 2

海报 - 多种语言

Swine Flu (H1N1)

资料：

英语
 西班牙语
 俄语
 韩语
 中文
 越南语

Additional information:

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What items should I have on hand in case of an extended stay at home?

Be prepared:

Preparedness is the key to comfort and convenience during a disaster, or extended event, such as a pandemic flu. To minimize the inconvenience and discomfort an event or disaster causes, prepare your emergency supplies beforehand and plan for alternate ways to take care of your needs.

72-Hour Comfort Kit

Extended Event Supplies

Additional supplies to have on hand:

To increase the comfort of someone that is sick from the H1N1 virus, consider having the following supplies available: Extra supplies to have on hand

Ibuprofen or acetaminophen as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- DO NOT use aspirin in children or teenagers with influenza because it can cause Reye's syndrome, a life-threatening disease.
Cough syrup and an extra supply of tissues.
Plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration such as soups (chicken noodle soup, etc.), broth, water, sports drinks.
Supply of alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

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